Posed to Perplexity.ai:
Recent political events make me wonder if there has been a resurgence of overt racism in the American south.
Perplexity's answer:
There is substantial evidence that the American South is experiencing a resurgence-or at least a renewed visibility-of overt racism, particularly in the political sphere. This trend is reflected in recent legislative actions, policy proposals, and broader political movements that disproportionately harm Black communities and other marginalized groups.
Structural Racism and Political Backlash
Voter Suppression: The Southern political model has long relied on tactics to suppress Black political power, including voter suppression, gerrymandering, and felony disenfranchisement. While there have been periods of progress, recent years have seen a resurgence of efforts to restrict voting rights, often under the guise of preventing voter fraud. These measures disproportionately impact Black voters and are rooted in a historical legacy of racial exclusion2.
Education and Censorship: There has been a spate of laws in several Southern states aimed at censoring the teaching of Black history and restricting classroom discussions of race, gender, and sexual orientation. These laws have been met with opposition from students, parents, and educators, but their passage and enforcement signal a backlash against racial justice progress16.
Policy Rollbacks: Initiatives like Project 2025, spearheaded by conservative think tanks, propose rolling back civil rights protections, dismantling diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, and shifting federal focus toward combating so-called "anti-white racism." These policy agendas threaten to erode gains made by Black Americans since the Civil Rights era and normalize white supremacist rhetoric56.
Economic and Social Impacts
Economic Disparities: The Southern economic development model, historically designed to maintain cheap labor from Black and brown workers, continues to perpetuate racial hierarchies. Despite some advances, the South still lags in economic security and opportunity for Black communities, and current policies often reinforce these disparities3.
Civil Rights Protections: Proposed federal rollbacks would weaken the government's ability to fight employment discrimination and protect civil rights, particularly in Southern states where Black communities are most vulnerable to abuses by those in power46.
Broader Societal Trends
Normalization of White Supremacy: Experts note that the conservative movement's current trajectory is invested in normalizing white supremacy and aligning with individuals and groups who espouse overtly racist rhetoric. This is evident in both policy proposals and public discourse5.
Threats to Democratic Institutions: Concentrating federal authority in the executive branch, as proposed in Project 2025, could undermine democratic checks and balances and disproportionately harm Black communities by rolling back protections in areas such as education, voting rights, and housing6.
Conclusion
While overt racism never fully disappeared from the American South, recent political events and policy proposals indicate a resurgence in both rhetoric and action. This resurgence is characterized by legislative efforts to suppress Black political participation, roll back civil rights protections, and normalize exclusionary ideologies. The impact is most acutely felt in the South, where historical legacies of racism intersect with contemporary political strategies to maintain racial hierarchies and economic exploitation.
Reference Links
- World Report 2025: United States | Human Rights Watch
- Voter suppression makes the racist and anti-worker Southern model ... | Economic Policy Institute
- Rooted in racism and economic exploitation: The failed Southern ... | Economic Policy Institute
- Project 2025's Threats to Civil Rights Protections and Equal ... | Thurgood Marshall Institute at LDF
- 'Project 2025' and the Movement That Could Erode Black Equality | Capital B News
- What Project 2025 Means for Black Communities | Thurgood Marshall Institute at LDF
- Black Americans Sound the Alarm on Project 2025 | Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, Inc.
- Mass racial violence in the United States - Wikipedia
- Who's behind Project 2025? Some have racist writings, background | USA Today
- H.Res.119 - Declaring racism a public health crisis. 119th Congress ... | Congress.gov
- Project 2025: What's At Stake for Civil Rights | The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
- Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History | The White House
- The Great Resegregation | The Atlantic
- Racism - U.S. News & World Report
- The Unseen Truth: When Race Changed Sight in America 5.09.2025 | YouTube
- How White Supremacy Returned to Mainstream Politics | Center for American Progress
- Racism in the United States - Wikipedia
- Sixty years of progress at risk: Time to stop instrumentalising racism ... | OHCHR
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